What action should be taken if Native American burial artifacts or remains are found during excavation?

When Native American burial artifacts or remains are discovered during excavation, the appropriate action is to stop work immediately and notify the authorities. This is critical for several reasons. First, it's important to respect the cultural and historical significance of these finds, which are often protected by law. Stopping work preserves the site, allowing trained professionals to assess and handle the situation properly without disturbing or compromising the artifacts or remains.

Notifying the authorities is essential as they can provide guidance on the legal requirements that must be followed, which may include involving Native American representatives to ensure that the remains or artifacts are treated with respect and in accordance with cultural practices. This action not only demonstrates respect for Native American heritage but also helps to comply with state and federal laws that protect such finds.

In contrast, continuing work while documenting findings or collecting artifacts can lead to legal ramifications and disrespect towards the Native American community, potentially causing irreversible damage to cultural heritage. Thus, ceasing work and notifying the appropriate authorities is the correct and responsible response.